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  <title>Lee C. Zhao, MD Publications</title>
  <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org" />
  <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/atom.xml" rel="self" />
  <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org</id>
  <updated>2026-05-26T01:27:31.280Z</updated>
  <author><name>Lee C. Zhao, MD, MS</name></author>
  <entry>
    <title>Intraoperative nerve blocks for pain reduction in robotic peritoneal flap vaginoplasty: A prospective cohort study</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2026-intraoperative-nerve-blocks-for-pain-reduction-in-robotic-peritoneal-flap-vagi-pmid-41995367/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2026-intraoperative-nerve-blocks-for-pain-reduction-in-robotic-peritoneal-flap-vagi-pmid-41995367/</id>
    <updated>2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Vernice NA, Lisk R, Fitzmaurice B, Oh C, Lee WY, Zhao L, Bluebond-Langner R. Intraoperative nerve blocks for pain reduction in robotic peritoneal flap vaginoplasty: A prospective cohort study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2026 Apr 17. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000013119. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41995367. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery, Robotic &amp; Single-Port, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Reconstruction of a Devastated Ureter: Multi-institutional Experience with Robotic Intracorporeal Ileal Ureter Replacement</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2026-reconstruction-of-a-devastated-ureter-multi-institutional-experience-with-robo-pmid-41577584/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2026-reconstruction-of-a-devastated-ureter-multi-institutional-experience-with-robo-pmid-41577584/</id>
    <updated>2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Ji E, Naser-Tavakolian A, Kanabolo D, Lin J, Bhalla R, Eid N, Jauregui RG, Elbakry A, Doersch K, Flynn B, Zhao L, Lee Z. Reconstruction of a Devastated Ureter: Multi-institutional Experience with Robotic Intracorporeal Ileal Ureter Replacement. Eur Urol. 2026 Jan 22. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2026.01.011. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41577584. Topics: Ureteral Reconstruction, Robotic &amp; Single-Port, Trauma &amp; Fistula, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Ureteral stricture: current treatment algorithm and key surgical principles in the robotic upper urinary tract reconstruction era</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2026-ureteral-stricture-current-treatment-algorithm-and-key-surgical-principles-in-pmid-41546831/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2026-ureteral-stricture-current-treatment-algorithm-and-key-surgical-principles-in-pmid-41546831/</id>
    <updated>2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Bourillon A, Peyronnet B, McGuire BB, Pinar U, Lee Z, Nair R, Stifelman M, Eun D, Zhao LC, Bhatt N; CORRUS-T Collaborative Research on Reconstruction of Ureteral Stricture-Transatlantic. Ureteral stricture: current treatment algorithm and key surgical principles in the robotic upper urinary tract reconstruction era. World J Urol. 2026 Jan 17;44(1):102. doi: 10.1007/s00345-025-06181-4. PMID: 41546831; PMCID: PMC12812089. Topics: Ureteral Reconstruction, Urethral Stricture &amp; Urethroplasty, Robotic &amp; Single-Port, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Editorial Comment on &quot;The Peritoneal Neovagina After Robotic-assisted Peritoneal Flap Gender-Affirming Vaginoplasty: A Morphologic and Histologic Investigation of the Neovaginal Lining&quot;</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2026-editorial-comment-on-the-peritoneal-neovagina-after-robotic-assisted-peritonea-pmid-40998055/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2026-editorial-comment-on-the-peritoneal-neovagina-after-robotic-assisted-peritonea-pmid-40998055/</id>
    <updated>2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Blasdel G, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao L. Editorial Comment on &quot;The Peritoneal Neovagina After Robotic-assisted Peritoneal Flap Gender-Affirming Vaginoplasty: A Morphologic and Histologic Investigation of the Neovaginal Lining&quot;. Urology. 2026 Jan;207:245-246. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2025.09.026. Epub 2025 Sep 24. PMID: 40998055. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery, Robotic &amp; Single-Port.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Development and Validation of the Length, Segment, and Etiology Anterior Urethral Stricture Disease Staging System Using Longitudinal Urethroplasty Outcomes Data From the Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-development-and-validation-of-the-length-segment-and-etiology-anterior-urethra-pmid-39652884/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-development-and-validation-of-the-length-segment-and-etiology-anterior-urethra-pmid-39652884/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Erickson BA, Tuong MN, Zorn AN, Schlaepfer CH, Alsikafi NF, Breyer BN, Broghammer JA, Buckley JC, Elliott SP, Myers JB, Peterson AC, Rourke KF, Smith TG 3rd, Vanni AJ, Voelzke BB, Zhao LC. Development and Validation of the Length, Segment, and Etiology Anterior Urethral Stricture Disease Staging System Using Longitudinal Urethroplasty Outcomes Data From the Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons. J Urol. 2025 Apr;213(4):512-523. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000004369. Epub 2024 Dec 9. PMID: 39652884. Topics: Urethral Stricture &amp; Urethroplasty, Trauma &amp; Fistula, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Gender-Affirming Vaginoplasty Using Robotic Peritoneal Flap Method: Long Term Outcomes of 500 Cases</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-gender-affirming-vaginoplasty-using-robotic-peritoneal-flap-method-long-term-o-pmid-39781707/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-gender-affirming-vaginoplasty-using-robotic-peritoneal-flap-method-long-term-o-pmid-39781707/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Blasdel G, Hemal K, Dubach-Reinhold C, Parker A, Amro C, Zhao LC, Bluebond-Langner R. &quot;Gender-Affirming Vaginoplasty Using Robotic Peritoneal Flap Method: Long Term Outcomes of 500 Cases&quot;. Ann Surg. 2025 Jan 9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006621. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39781707. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery, Robotic &amp; Single-Port, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Impact of Gender Affirming Vaginoplasty on Lower Urinary Tract Function: A Single-Center Prospective Cohort Study</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-impact-of-gender-affirming-vaginoplasty-on-lower-urinary-tract-function-a-sing-pmid-39718157/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-impact-of-gender-affirming-vaginoplasty-on-lower-urinary-tract-function-a-sing-pmid-39718157/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Lee J, Oh C, Brucker B, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao LC. Impact of Gender Affirming Vaginoplasty on Lower Urinary Tract Function: A Single-Center Prospective Cohort Study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2025 Feb;44(2):311-318. doi: 10.1002/nau.25649. Epub 2024 Dec 24. PMID: 39718157. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Patient-centered outcomes on preparing for and undergoing gender-affirming phalloplasty: a qualitative, descriptive study</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-patient-centered-outcomes-on-preparing-for-and-undergoing-gender-affirming-pha-pmid-40122562/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-patient-centered-outcomes-on-preparing-for-and-undergoing-gender-affirming-pha-pmid-40122562/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Mmonu N, Radix A, Castle E, Zhao L, Bluebond-Langner R, Ospina-Norvell C, Harel D, Fendrick M, Zhang TR, Berry CA. Patient-centered outcomes on preparing for and undergoing gender-affirming phalloplasty: a qualitative, descriptive study. BMJ Open. 2025 Mar 22;15(3):e090614. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090614. PMID: 40122562; PMCID: PMC11934403. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Quantifying the Learning Curve in Robotic Peritoneal Flap Vaginoplasty</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-quantifying-the-learning-curve-in-robotic-peritoneal-flap-vaginoplasty-pmid-40167061/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-quantifying-the-learning-curve-in-robotic-peritoneal-flap-vaginoplasty-pmid-40167061/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Hemal K, Blasdel G, Parker A, Amro C, Dubach-Reinhold C, Zhao LC, Bluebond-Langner R. Quantifying the Learning Curve in Robotic Peritoneal Flap Vaginoplasty. Ann Plast Surg. 2025 Apr 1;94(4S Suppl 2):S139-S144. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000004265. PMID: 40167061. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery, Robotic &amp; Single-Port, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Patient-reported symptoms suggestive of vesicoureteral reflux after robotic ureteral reimplantation in adults</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-patient-reported-symptoms-suggestive-of-vesicoureteral-reflux-after-robotic-ur-pmid-40232636/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-patient-reported-symptoms-suggestive-of-vesicoureteral-reflux-after-robotic-ur-pmid-40232636/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Chao BW, Zhao K, Lee M, Lin JS, Raver M, Stifelman MD, Zhao LC, Eun DD. Patient-reported symptoms suggestive of vesicoureteral reflux after robotic ureteral reimplantation in adults. J Robot Surg. 2025 Apr 15;19(1):158. doi: 10.1007/s11701-025-02310-8. PMID: 40232636. Topics: Ureteral Reconstruction, Robotic &amp; Single-Port, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Development and Assessment of a Patient-Reported Outcome Instrument for Gender-Affirming Care</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-development-and-assessment-of-a-patient-reported-outcome-instrument-for-gender-pmid-40249619/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-development-and-assessment-of-a-patient-reported-outcome-instrument-for-gender-pmid-40249619/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Kaur MN, Rae C, Morrison SD, Laungani A, Brassard P, Mullender MG, van de Grift TC, Young-Afat DA, Sørensen JA, Poulsen L, Cornacchi SD, Graesser JG, Igbokwe MM, Satterwhite T, Pang JH, Akhavan AA, Hu A, Johnson N, Cano SJ, Savard K, Mundinger GS, Capitán-Cañadas F, Simon D, Capitán L, Coon D, Brydges HT, Bluebond-Langner R, Rodriguez ED, Zhao LC, Armstrong KA, Dean NR, Crittenden TA, Cannell ZA, Lane M, Haley CA, Hsu J, Dy GW, Peters BR, Berli JU, Milano CE, Lava CX, Fan KL, Del Corral GA, Kaoutzanis C, Kalia N, Higuchi T, Ganor O, Subedi S, Douglass LM, Hamidian Jahromi A, Hosseini HC, Ihnat J, Parikh N, Hu K, Alperovich M, Ray EC, Aref Y, Hassan BA, Liang F, Mundy L, Chen ML, Pusic AL, Klassen AF. Development and Assessment of a Patient-Reported Outcome Instrument for Gender-Affirming Care. JAMA Netw Open. 2025 Apr 1;8(4):e254708. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.4708. PMID: 40249619; PMCID: PMC12008761. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Robotic Reconstruction of a Surgically Absent Rectum Using AlloDerm</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-robotic-reconstruction-of-a-surgically-absent-rectum-using-alloderm-pmid-40557302/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-robotic-reconstruction-of-a-surgically-absent-rectum-using-alloderm-pmid-40557302/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Otto-Moudry R, Castle E, Blasdel G, Mishra K, Lin J, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao L. Robotic Reconstruction of a Surgically Absent Rectum Using AlloDerm. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Jun 24;13(6):e6919. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006919. PMID: 40557302; PMCID: PMC12187300. Topics: Robotic &amp; Single-Port.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>The current landscape of single-port robotic surgery in urology</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-the-current-landscape-of-single-port-robotic-surgery-in-urology-pmid-40897917/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-the-current-landscape-of-single-port-robotic-surgery-in-urology-pmid-40897917/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Biasatti A, Soputro NA, Porpiglia F, Perdonà S, Abdollah F, Nelson R, Rogers C, Zhao LC, Ghazi A, Challacombe B, Eden C, Mattei A, Fankhauser CD, Breda A, Rocco B, Montorsi F, Briganti A, Pellegrino AA, Mottrie A, De Groote R, Haese A, Graefen M, Moschovas MC, Patel V, Simone G, Galfano A, Secco S, Bertolo R, Pandolfo SD, Pansadoro V, Carvalho FLF, Joseph JV, Ramadan M, Shakuri-Rad J, Yuh B, Nix J, Lee DI, Rais-Bahrami S, Hemal S, Eltemamy M, Beksac AT, Schwen Z, Su LM, Buscarini M, Palese M, Tewari A, Wiklund P, Cherullo EE, Vourganti S, Linehan JA, Wu Z, Stifelman M, Ahmed M, Mehrazin R, Badani K, Link RE, Crivellaro S, Kaouk J, Autorino R. The current landscape of single-port robotic surgery in urology. Nat Rev Urol. 2025 Sep 2. doi: 10.1038/s41585-025-01081-z. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40897917. Topics: Robotic &amp; Single-Port, Prosthetics (AUS/IPP).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Robotic upper urinary tract reconstruction for ureteral stricture: a single-center series</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-robotic-upper-urinary-tract-reconstruction-for-ureteral-stricture-a-single-cen-pmid-40914922/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-robotic-upper-urinary-tract-reconstruction-for-ureteral-stricture-a-single-cen-pmid-40914922/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Bourillon A, Freton L, Hascoet J, Richard C, Haudebert C, Verhoest G, Mathieu R, Zhao LC, Bensalah K, Peyronnet B. Robotic upper urinary tract reconstruction for ureteral stricture: a single-center series. J Robot Surg. 2025 Sep 7;19(1):573. doi: 10.1007/s11701-025-02754-y. PMID: 40914922; PMCID: PMC12414849. Topics: Ureteral Reconstruction, Urethral Stricture &amp; Urethroplasty, Robotic &amp; Single-Port.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Posterior Urethral Reconstruction with Ileal Chimeric Free Flap: A Novel Approach for Management of Radiation-Induced Devastated Bladder Outlet</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-posterior-urethral-reconstruction-with-ileal-chimeric-free-flap-a-novel-approa-pmid-41106522/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-posterior-urethral-reconstruction-with-ileal-chimeric-free-flap-a-novel-approa-pmid-41106522/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Sorensen TJ, Elbakry AA, Ratanapornsompong W, Sarawong S, Tran D, Volk A, Levine J, Zhao LC. Posterior Urethral Reconstruction with Ileal Chimeric Free Flap: A Novel Approach for Management of Radiation-Induced Devastated Bladder Outlet. Urology. 2025 Oct 15:S0090-4295(25)01004-0. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2025.10.014. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41106522. Topics: Urethral Stricture &amp; Urethroplasty.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Robotic ureteral reconstruction for endometriosis-induced strictures: insights from a multi-institutional experience</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-robotic-ureteral-reconstruction-for-endometriosis-induced-strictures-insights-pmid-41045299/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-robotic-ureteral-reconstruction-for-endometriosis-induced-strictures-insights-pmid-41045299/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Lee M, Saxena S, Zhao K, Dodd C, Lee R, Stifelman M, Zhao L, Eun DD. Robotic ureteral reconstruction for endometriosis-induced strictures: insights from a multi-institutional experience. World J Urol. 2025 Oct 4;43(1):589. doi: 10.1007/s00345-025-05982-x. PMID: 41045299; PMCID: PMC12496256. Topics: Ureteral Reconstruction, Urethral Stricture &amp; Urethroplasty, Robotic &amp; Single-Port.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Early real-world experience with Optilume® drug-coated balloon for anterior urethral strictures and posterior urethral stenoses</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-early-real-world-experience-with-optilume-drug-coated-balloon-for-anterior-ure-pmid-41109561/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-early-real-world-experience-with-optilume-drug-coated-balloon-for-anterior-ure-pmid-41109561/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Patel HV, Ericksonb BA, Abbasi B, Alsikafi NF, Broghammer JA, Pandit K, Buckley JC, Elliott SP, Daryabari SS, Myers JB, Smith TG 3rd, Lindekugel G, Voelzke BB, Vanni AJ, Zhao LC, Breyer BN. Early real-world experience with Optilume® drug-coated balloon for anterior urethral strictures and posterior urethral stenoses. Urology. 2025 Oct 16:S0090-4295(25)01012-X. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2025.10.025. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41109561. Topics: Urethral Stricture &amp; Urethroplasty.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Bridging the evidence gap in gender-affirming care: urgent research needs</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-bridging-the-evidence-gap-in-gender-affirming-care-urgent-research-needs-pmid-40457589/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-bridging-the-evidence-gap-in-gender-affirming-care-urgent-research-needs-pmid-40457589/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Dolendo I, Zhao L, Bluebond-Langner R, Anger JT. Bridging the evidence gap in gender-affirming care: urgent research needs. BJU Int. 2025 Jun 2. doi: 10.1111/bju.16783. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40457589. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Vaginoplasty Complications and Revisions</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-vaginoplasty-complications-and-revisions-pmid-41093465/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-vaginoplasty-complications-and-revisions-pmid-41093465/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Parker A, Blasdel G, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao L. Vaginoplasty Complications and Revisions. Clin Plast Surg. 2025 Oct;52(4):485-493. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2025.06.005. Epub 2025 Aug 5. PMID: 41093465. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Reply by Authors</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-reply-by-authors-pmid-40052606/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2025-reply-by-authors-pmid-40052606/</id>
    <updated>2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Erickson BA, Tuong MN, Zorn AN, Schlaepfer CH, Alsikafi NF, Breyer BN, Broghammer JA, Buckley JC, Elliott SP, Myers JB, Peterson AC, Rourke KF, Smith TG 3rd, Vanni AJ, Voelzke BB, Zhao LC. Reply by Authors. On “Development and Validation of the Length, Segment, and Etiology Anterior Urethral Stricture Disease Staging System Using Longitudinal Urethroplasty Outcomes Data From the Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons” J Urol. 2025 Apr;213(4):522-523. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000004410. Epub 2025 Mar 7. PMID: 40052606. Topics: Urethral Stricture &amp; Urethroplasty, Trauma &amp; Fistula, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Incidence, Complications, and Long-term Outcomes of Gender-affirming Phalloplasty: Analysis of a Large Statewide Population-based Dataset</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-incidence-complications-and-long-term-outcomes-of-gender-affirming-phalloplast-pmid-38340965/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-incidence-complications-and-long-term-outcomes-of-gender-affirming-phalloplast-pmid-38340965/</id>
    <updated>2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Zhang TR, Harel D, Rivera A, Shahnawaz S, Qian Y, Berry C, Zhao LC, Radix A, Bluebond-Langner R, Mmonu NA. Incidence, Complications, and Long-term Outcomes of Gender-affirming Phalloplasty: Analysis of a Large Statewide Population-based Dataset. Urology. 2024 Mar;185:27-33. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2023.10.044. Epub 2024 Feb 9. PMID: 38340965. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Robotic YV plasty outcomes for bladder neck contracture vs</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-robotic-yv-plasty-outcomes-for-bladder-neck-contracture-vs-pmid-38506927/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-robotic-yv-plasty-outcomes-for-bladder-neck-contracture-vs-pmid-38506927/</id>
    <updated>2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Viegas V, Freton L, Richard C, Haudebert C, Khene ZE, Hascoet J, Verhoest G, Mathieu R, Vesval Q, Zhao LC, Bensalah K, Peyronnet B. Robotic YV plasty outcomes for bladder neck contracture vs. vesico-urethral anastomotic stricture. World J Urol. 2024 Mar 20;42(1):172. doi: 10.1007/s00345-024-04814-8. PMID: 38506927. Topics: Urethral Stricture &amp; Urethroplasty, Robotic &amp; Single-Port, Bladder Neck &amp; Vesicourethral, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Pilot Test of A Gender-conscious Sexual Health Intake Questionnaire: Increasing Inclusivity and Mitigating Bias in Sexual History Taking</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-pilot-test-of-a-gender-conscious-sexual-health-intake-questionnaire-increasing-pmid-38596592/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-pilot-test-of-a-gender-conscious-sexual-health-intake-questionnaire-increasing-pmid-38596592/</id>
    <updated>2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Zhang TR, Castle E, Dubach-Reinhold C, Blasdel G, Kloer C, Alford A, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao LC. Pilot Test of A Gender-conscious Sexual Health Intake Questionnaire: Increasing Inclusivity and Mitigating Bias in Sexual History Taking. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024 Apr 5;12(4):e5614. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005614. PMID: 38596592; PMCID: PMC11000753. Topics: Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Role of buccal mucosa graft ureteroplasty in the surgical management of pyeloplasty failure</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-role-of-buccal-mucosa-graft-ureteroplasty-in-the-surgical-management-of-pyelop-pmid-39139522/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-role-of-buccal-mucosa-graft-ureteroplasty-in-the-surgical-management-of-pyelop-pmid-39139522/</id>
    <updated>2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Lee M, Nagoda E, Strauss D, Loecher M, Stifelman M, Zhao L. Role of buccal mucosa graft ureteroplasty in the surgical management of pyeloplasty failure. Asian J Urol. 2024 Jul;11(3):373-376. doi: 10.1016/j.ajur.2023.09.001. Epub 2023 Nov 15. PMID: 39139522; PMCID: PMC11318385. Topics: Ureteral Reconstruction, Prosthetics (AUS/IPP).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Transgender and Non-Binary Surgery Registry: Building a Patient-Focused Registry for Genital Gender Affirming Surgery</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-transgender-and-non-binary-surgery-registry-building-a-patient-focused-registr-pmid-39449786/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-transgender-and-non-binary-surgery-registry-building-a-patient-focused-registr-pmid-39449786/</id>
    <updated>2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Dy GW, Blasdel G, Dugi D, Butler C, Hotaling JM, Myers JB, Goodwin I, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao LC, Agarwal CA. Transgender and Non-Binary Surgery Registry: Building a Patient-Focused Registry for Genital Gender Affirming Surgery. Transgend Health. 2024 Oct 9;9(5):399-412. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2022.0111. PMID: 39449786; PMCID: PMC11496892. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Exploring the Incidence of Testicular Neoplasms in the Transgender Population: A Case Series</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-exploring-the-incidence-of-testicular-neoplasms-in-the-transgender-population-pmid-39522551/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-exploring-the-incidence-of-testicular-neoplasms-in-the-transgender-population-pmid-39522551/</id>
    <updated>2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Shanker EM, Ren Q, Zhao LC, Bluebond-Langner R, Deng FM. Exploring the Incidence of Testicular Neoplasms in the Transgender Population: A Case Series. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2024 Nov 11. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2024-0218-OA. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39522551. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Robotic Buccal Mucosa Graft Ureteroplasty: A Decade of Experience From a Multi-institutional Cohort</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-robotic-buccal-mucosa-graft-ureteroplasty-a-decade-of-experience-from-a-multi-pmid-39622442/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-robotic-buccal-mucosa-graft-ureteroplasty-a-decade-of-experience-from-a-multi-pmid-39622442/</id>
    <updated>2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Chao BW, Raver M, Lin J, Zhao K, Lee M, Gelman S, Stifelman M, Zhao LC, Eun DD. Robotic Buccal Mucosa Graft Ureteroplasty: A Decade of Experience From a Multi-institutional Cohort. Urology. 2024 Nov 30:S0090-4295(24)01115-4. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2024.11.059. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39622442. Topics: Ureteral Reconstruction, Robotic &amp; Single-Port.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Technical Considerations and Outcomes for Panniculectomy in the Setting of Buried Penis Patients: A Systematic Review and Database Analysis</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-technical-considerations-and-outcomes-for-panniculectomy-in-the-setting-of-bur-pmid-39150854/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-technical-considerations-and-outcomes-for-panniculectomy-in-the-setting-of-bur-pmid-39150854/</id>
    <updated>2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Barrow B, Laspro M, Brydges HT, Onuh O, Stead TS, Levine JP, Zhao LC, Chiu ES. Technical Considerations and Outcomes for Panniculectomy in the Setting of Buried Penis Patients: A Systematic Review and Database Analysis. Ann Plast Surg. 2024 Sep 1;93(3):355-360. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000004025. Epub 2024 Jul 15. PMID: 39150854. Topics: Trauma &amp; Fistula, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Single-port robotic laparoscopic ureterocalicostomy: surgical technique and clinical outcomes</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-single-port-robotic-laparoscopic-ureterocalicostomy-surgical-technique-and-cli-pmid-39675039/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-single-port-robotic-laparoscopic-ureterocalicostomy-surgical-technique-and-cli-pmid-39675039/</id>
    <updated>2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Xu AJ, Lin JS, Chen PY, Carbunaru S, Lee YS, Zhao LC. Single-port robotic laparoscopic ureterocalicostomy: surgical technique and clinical outcomes. Can J Urol. 2024 Dec;31(6):12072-12076. PMID: 39675039. Topics: Ureteral Reconstruction, Robotic &amp; Single-Port, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Preoperative Factors for Success of Robotic Ureteral Reconstruction for Distal Ureteral Strictures</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-preoperative-factors-for-success-of-robotic-ureteral-reconstruction-for-distal-pmid-39432479/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-preoperative-factors-for-success-of-robotic-ureteral-reconstruction-for-distal-pmid-39432479/</id>
    <updated>2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Lee M, Zhao K, Chao B, Lee Z, Munver R, Ahmed M, Stifelman MD, Zhao LC, Eun DD; Collaborative of Reconstructive Robotic Ureteral Surgery (CORRUS). Preoperative Factors for Success of Robotic Ureteral Reconstruction for Distal Ureteral Strictures. J Endourol. 2024 Dec;38(12):1359-1363. doi: 10.1089/end.2024.0595. Epub 2024 Oct 21. PMID: 39432479. Topics: Ureteral Reconstruction, Urethral Stricture &amp; Urethroplasty, Robotic &amp; Single-Port.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>The Impact of Social Deprivation on Anterior Urethral Stricture Recurrence After Urethroplasty: A Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons Analysis</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-the-impact-of-social-deprivation-on-anterior-urethral-stricture-recurrence-aft-pmid-39088547/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-the-impact-of-social-deprivation-on-anterior-urethral-stricture-recurrence-aft-pmid-39088547/</id>
    <updated>2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Patel HV, Li KD, Rourke KF, Smith TG 3rd, Voelzke BB, Myers JB, Broghammer JA, Alsikafi NF, Buckley JC, Zhao LC, Elliott SP, Vanni AJ, Peterson AC, Erickson BA, Breyer BN. The Impact of Social Deprivation on Anterior Urethral Stricture Recurrence After Urethroplasty: A Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons Analysis. J Urol. 2024 Dec;212(6):882-890. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000004188. Epub 2024 Aug 1. PMID: 39088547; PMCID: PMC11651709. Topics: Urethral Stricture &amp; Urethroplasty, Trauma &amp; Fistula.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Summarizing the evidence for robotic-assisted bladder neck reconstruction: Systematic review of patency and incontinence outcomes</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-summarizing-the-evidence-for-robotic-assisted-bladder-neck-reconstruction-syst-pmid-39139537/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-summarizing-the-evidence-for-robotic-assisted-bladder-neck-reconstruction-syst-pmid-39139537/</id>
    <updated>2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Zhang TR, Alford A, Zhao LC. Summarizing the evidence for robotic-assisted bladder neck reconstruction: Systematic review of patency and incontinence outcomes. Asian J Urol. 2024 Jul;11(3):341-347. doi: 10.1016/j.ajur.2023.08.007. Epub 2023 Nov 9. PMID: 39139537; PMCID: PMC11318445. Topics: Robotic &amp; Single-Port, Bladder Neck &amp; Vesicourethral, Prosthetics (AUS/IPP), Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Editorial comments on &quot;Definition of Benign Ureteroenteric Anastomotic Strictures in Ileal Conduits After Radical Cystectomy: Experience From a Single Center and Previously Published Literature&quot;</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-editorial-comments-on-definition-of-benign-ureteroenteric-anastomotic-strictur-pmid-38452942/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-editorial-comments-on-definition-of-benign-ureteroenteric-anastomotic-strictur-pmid-38452942/</id>
    <updated>2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Lin JS, Zhao LC. Editorial comments on &quot;Definition of Benign Ureteroenteric Anastomotic Strictures in Ileal Conduits After Radical Cystectomy: Experience From a Single Center and Previously Published Literature&quot;. Urology. 2024 May;187:137-138. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2024.02.042. Epub 2024 Mar 5. PMID: 38452942. Topics: Ureteral Reconstruction, Urethral Stricture &amp; Urethroplasty, Bladder Neck &amp; Vesicourethral, Uro-Oncology.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Editorial Comment on &quot;Critically Evaluating the Role for Postoperative Antibiotics in Patients Undergoing Urethroplasty With Buccal Mucosa Graft: A Claims Database Analysis&quot;</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-editorial-comment-on-critically-evaluating-the-role-for-postoperative-antibiot-pmid-38719112/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-editorial-comment-on-critically-evaluating-the-role-for-postoperative-antibiot-pmid-38719112/</id>
    <updated>2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Lin JS, Zhao LC. Editorial Comment on &quot;Critically Evaluating the Role for Postoperative Antibiotics in Patients Undergoing Urethroplasty With Buccal Mucosa Graft: A Claims Database Analysis&quot;. Urology. 2024 May 6:S0090-4295(24)00344-3. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2024.04.047. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38719112. Topics: Ureteral Reconstruction, Urethral Stricture &amp; Urethroplasty, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Corrigendum to &quot;Incidence, Complications, and Long-term Outcomes of Gender-affirming Phalloplasty: Analysis of a Large Statewide Population-based Dataset&quot; [Urology, 185 (2024) 27-33]</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-corrigendum-to-incidence-complications-and-long-term-outcomes-of-gender-affirm-pmid-38906723/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2024-corrigendum-to-incidence-complications-and-long-term-outcomes-of-gender-affirm-pmid-38906723/</id>
    <updated>2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Zhang TR, Harel D, Rivera A, Shahnawaz S, Qian Y, Berry C, Zhao LC, Radix A, Bluebond-Langner R, Mmonu NA. Corrigendum to &quot;Incidence, Complications, and Long-term Outcomes of Gender-affirming Phalloplasty: Analysis of a Large Statewide Population-based Dataset&quot; [Urology, 185 (2024) 27-33]. Urology. 2024 Aug;190:172. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2024.05.007. Epub 2024 Jun 21. Erratum for: Urology. 2024 Mar;185:27-33. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2023.10.044. PMID: 38906723. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Perioperative Hormone Management in Gender-Affirming Mastectomy: Is Stopping Testosterone before Top Surgery Really Necessary? Plast Reconstr Surg</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2023-perioperative-hormone-management-in-gender-affirming-mastectomy-is-stopping-te-pmid-36374270/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2023-perioperative-hormone-management-in-gender-affirming-mastectomy-is-stopping-te-pmid-36374270/</id>
    <updated>2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Robinson IS, Rifkin WJ, Kloer C, Parker A, Blasdel G, Shakir N, Zhao LC, Bluebond-Langner R. Perioperative Hormone Management in Gender-Affirming Mastectomy: Is Stopping Testosterone before Top Surgery Really Necessary? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 Feb 1;151(2):421-427. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009858. Epub 2022 Nov 15. PMID: 36374270. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Genital Hypoplasia before Gender-Affirming Vaginoplasty: Does the Robotic Peritoneal Flap Method Create Equivalent Vaginal Canal Outcomes? Plast Reconstr Surg</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2023-genital-hypoplasia-before-gender-affirming-vaginoplasty-does-the-robotic-perit-pmid-36729740/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2023-genital-hypoplasia-before-gender-affirming-vaginoplasty-does-the-robotic-perit-pmid-36729740/</id>
    <updated>2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Blasdel G, Kloer C, Parker A, Shakir N, Zhao LC, Bluebond-Langner R. Genital Hypoplasia before Gender-Affirming Vaginoplasty: Does the Robotic Peritoneal Flap Method Create Equivalent Vaginal Canal Outcomes? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 Apr 1;151(4):867-874. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010011. Epub 2022 Dec 9. PMID: 36729740. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery, Robotic &amp; Single-Port, Outcomes, Methods &amp; Education.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Mending the Gap: AlloDerm as a Safe and Effective Option for Vaginal Canal Lining in Revision Robotic Assisted Gender Affirming Peritoneal Flap Vaginoplasty</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2023-mending-the-gap-alloderm-as-a-safe-and-effective-option-for-vaginal-canal-lini-pmid-36642117/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2023-mending-the-gap-alloderm-as-a-safe-and-effective-option-for-vaginal-canal-lini-pmid-36642117/</id>
    <updated>2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Parker A, Brydges H, Blasdel G, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao LC. Mending the Gap: AlloDerm as a Safe and Effective Option for Vaginal Canal Lining in Revision Robotic Assisted Gender Affirming Peritoneal Flap Vaginoplasty. Urology. 2023 Mar;173:204-208. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2023.01.003. Epub 2023 Jan 13. PMID: 36642117. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery, Robotic &amp; Single-Port.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Robotic ureteral reconstruction for recurrent strictures after prior failed management</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2023-robotic-ureteral-reconstruction-for-recurrent-strictures-after-prior-failed-ma-pmid-37025480/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2023-robotic-ureteral-reconstruction-for-recurrent-strictures-after-prior-failed-ma-pmid-37025480/</id>
    <updated>2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Lee M, Lee Z, Houston N, Strauss D, Lee R, Asghar AM, Corse T, Zhao LC, Stifelman MD, Eun DD; Collaborative of Reconstructive Robotic Ureteral Surgery (CORRUS). Robotic ureteral reconstruction for recurrent strictures after prior failed management. BJUI Compass. 2023 Feb 16;4(3):298-304. doi: 10.1002/bco2.224. PMID: 37025480; PMCID: PMC10071084. Topics: Ureteral Reconstruction, Urethral Stricture &amp; Urethroplasty, Robotic &amp; Single-Port, Prosthetics (AUS/IPP).</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Does Genital Self-image Correspond with Sexual Health before and after Vaginoplasty? Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open</title>
    <link href="https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2023-does-genital-self-image-correspond-with-sexual-health-before-and-after-vaginop-pmid-36817276/" />
    <id>https://publications.leezhaomd.org/publications/2023-does-genital-self-image-correspond-with-sexual-health-before-and-after-vaginop-pmid-36817276/</id>
    <updated>2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z</updated>
    <summary>Kloer C, Blasdel G, Shakir N, Parker A, Itzel Gómez A, Zhao LC, Bluebond-Langner R. Does Genital Self-image Correspond with Sexual Health before and after Vaginoplasty? Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2023 Feb 17;11(2):e4806. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004806. PMID: 36817276; PMCID: PMC9937093. Topics: Gender-Affirming Surgery.</summary>
  </entry>
</feed>