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Original Article · 2023

Single-port robotic-assisted ureteral reconstruction for management of strictures after renal transplantation

Chen B, Alford AV, Lonze BE, Zhao LC

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2023

PubMed DOI PMID 37330143

Citation

Chen B, Alford AV, Lonze BE, Zhao LC. Single-port robotic-assisted ureteral reconstruction for management of strictures after renal transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2023 Nov;23(11):1800-1805. doi: 10.1016/j.ajt.2023.06.009. Epub 2023 Jun 15. PMID: 37330143.

Abstract

Ureteral strictures are a common and often challenging complication of renal transplantation. The use of single-port (SP) robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery is a novel approach in the management of these patients. Here we describe 3 patients with stricture of the transplant ureter causing hydronephrosis and allograft dysfunction, whose ureteral reconstructions were successfully performed using the SP robotic-assisted laparoscopic approach. Two patients underwent transplant-to-native ureteroureterostomy and 1 patient underwent ureteroneocystostomy. We demonstrate that the use of concurrent ureteroscopy and near-infrared fluorescence enables safe and rapid identification of native and transplant ureters. In addition, side-to-side anastomosis of transplant-to-native ureters allows for preservation of ureteral vasculature. In this limited series, the SP robotic platform demonstrates great promise in simplifying and streamlining our approach to ureteral strictures in this patient population.

Key Points

  • Published in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons in 2023.
  • Indexed in PubMed as PMID 37330143.
  • Mapped to Ureteral Reconstruction, Urethral Stricture & Urethroplasty, Robotic & Single-Port.
  • Abstract available from PubMed and rendered as static text on this page.

Clinical Relevance

This work sits within Dr. Zhao's upper urinary tract reconstruction bibliography, including robotic ureteral repair, buccal mucosa graft ureteroplasty, reimplantation, pyeloplasty failure, and complex salvage reconstruction.

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