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139 publications

Urethral Stricture & Urethroplasty

Urethral stricture disease, anterior and posterior urethroplasty, pelvic fracture urethral injury, treatment success definitions, staging systems, and reconstructive outcomes.

Representative Work

All Urethral Stricture & Urethroplasty Publications

Comparative Outcomes and Management of Vesicourethral Anastomotic Stenosis After Contemporary Standard and Pelvic-Fascia-Sparing Robotic-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy Techniques

Nabavizadeh B, Blum KA, Zhong J, Winograd J, Li A, Dowd JM, Lin CF, Nguyen AT, Zhao LC, Kowalczyk KJ, Hu JC

JU open plus · 2026

Vesicourethral anastomotic stenosis (VUAS) occurs after 1 to 3% of robotic-assisted radical prostatectomies (RARPs). Pelvic fascia-sparing techniques preserve more native anatomy and may reduce stenoses, but evidence is lacking. The aim of this study was...

Single-port robotic ileal ureter reconstruction: feasibility, technique, and early outcomes

Ratanapornsompong W, Sarawong S, Lin JS, Elbakry A, Zhao LC

World journal of urology · 2026

Ileal ureter interposition is a well-established option for complex ureteral strictures. While minimally invasive approaches have evolved, the application of the single-port (SP) robotic platform for ileal ureter reconstruction has not been previously...

Ureteral stricture: current treatment algorithm and key surgical principles in the robotic upper urinary tract reconstruction era

Bourillon A, Peyronnet B, McGuire BB, Pinar U, Lee Z, Nair R, Stifelman M, Eun D, Zhao LC, Bhatt N, CORRUS-T Collaborative Research on Reconstruction of Ureteral Stricture-Transatlantic

World journal of urology · 2026

PURPOSE: Robot-assisted surgical management of ureteral stricture is a relatively uncommon procedure with numerous techniques described. This literature review combined with expert opinion outlines the key surgical principles of ureteral reconstruction and...

Robot-assisted Buccal Mucosa Graft Ureteroplasty for Ureteral Stricture: A European Multicenter Case Series

Bourillon A, McGuire BB, Pinar U, Naughton A, Tabourin T, Parra J, Vaessen C, Borojeni S, Freton L, Richard C, Zhao L, Bensalah K, Peyronnet B

European urology open science · 2025

Robot-assisted buccal mucosa graft (BMG) ureteroplasty was introduced a decade ago and has since gained wide adoption within the urology community. However, available data on the outcomes of robot-assisted BMG ureteroplasty remain limited, and no large...

Robotic vs. open ureteral reimplantation: A retrospective comparative single-centre series

Bourillon A, Freton L, Verhoest G, Hascoet J, Richard C, Haudebert C, Mathieu R, Zhao LC, Bensalah K, Peyronnet B

BJUI compass · 2025

To compare the outcomes of open versus robotic ureteral reimplantation procedures at a single centre. The charts of all patients with ureteral strictures who underwent open ureteral reimplantation between 2005 and 2024, and those who underwent robotic...

Outcomes Following Metoidioplasty and Phalloplasty Gender Affirming Surgery With Urethral Lengthening: A Modified Delphi Consensus Study

Blasdel G, Chen ML, Berli J, Dy G, Dugi D, Djordjevic M, Bizic M, Zhao L, Schechter L, Santucci R, Myers JB, Goodwin I, Nikolavsky D, Meltzer T, Watt A, Pariser J, Figler B, Kuzon W, Hadj-Moussa M, McCormick B, Brown LK, Nigriny JF, Moses RA

Urology · 2025

To generate surgeon consensus on metoidioplasty and phalloplasty gender-affirming surgery outcomes statements using a modified Delphi method. We invited metoidioplasty and phalloplasty gender-affirming surgery surgeons to anonymously participate in a...

Prostatic diseases in transgender women: A systematic review of diagnosis, risk, and management

Bourillon A, Guillot-Tantay C, Freton L, Zhao L, Mesnard B, Morel-Journel N, Mathieu R, Neuville P, Schirmann A, Peyronnet B, Madec FX

International journal of transgender health · 2025

Most transgender women have their prostate left in situ throughout and after their transition. Managing prostate‑related conditions in transgender women remains challenging due to the lack of clear recommendations. This review aims to summarize the...

Robotic upper urinary tract reconstruction for ureteral stricture: a single-center series

Bourillon A, Freton L, Hascoet J, Richard C, Haudebert C, Verhoest G, Mathieu R, Zhao LC, Bensalah K, Peyronnet B

Journal of robotic surgery · 2025

The surgical approach of ureteral stricture has changed dramatically over the past 15 years with the rise of robotic upper urinary tract reconstruction. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of all robotic ureteral reconstructions performed at a single...

Posterior Urethral Reconstruction With Ileal Chimeric Free Flap: A Novel Approach for Management of Radiation-induced Devastated Bladder Outlet

Sorenson TJ, Elbakry AA, Ratanapornsompong W, Sarawong S, Tran D, Volk A, Levine J, Zhao LC

Urology · 2025

To describe our institutional experience of a case series using a novel multi-segment, chimeric free ileal flap for posterior urethral reconstruction, focusing on surgical technique, perioperative management, and functional outcomes. Complex posterior...

Early Real-World Experience With Optilume Drug-coated Balloon for Anterior Urethral Strictures and Posterior Urethral Stenoses

Patel HV, Erickson BA, Abbasi B, Alsikafi NF, Broghammer JA, Pandit K, Buckley JC, Elliott SP, Daryabari SS, Myers JB, Smith TG, Lindekugel G, Voelzke BB, Vanni AJ, Zhao LC, Breyer BN

Urology · 2025

To determine the early experience with paclitaxel-drug coated balloon (DCB) for both anterior urethral stricture disease (aUSD) and posterior urethral stenoses (PUS). A retrospective review of patients undergoing Optilume DCB in the Trauma and Urologic...

Development and Validation of the Length, Segment, and Etiology Anterior Urethral Stricture Disease Staging System Using Longitudinal Urethroplasty Outcomes Data From the Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons

Erickson BA, Tuong MN, Zorn AN, Schlaepfer CH, Alsikafi NF, Breyer BN, Broghammer JA, Buckley JC, Elliott SP, Myers JB, Peterson AC, Rourke KF, Smith TG, Vanni AJ, Voelzke BB, Zhao LC

The Journal of urology · 2024

The purpose of this study was to create and validate an anterior urethral stricture disease (aUSD) staging system based on the previously validated Length (L), Urethral Segment (S), and Etiology (E; LSE) classification system. The Trauma and Urologic...

Robotic YV plasty outcomes for bladder neck contracture vs. vesico-urethral anastomotic stricture

Viegas V, Freton L, Richard C, Haudebert C, Khene ZE, Hascoet J, Verhoest G, Mathieu R, Vesval Q, Zhao LC, Bensalah K, Peyronnet B

World journal of urology · 2024

To compare the outcomes of patients undergoing robotic YV plasty for bladder neck contracture (BNC) vs. vesico-urethral anastomotic stricture (VUAS). A retrospective study included male patients who underwent robotic YV plasty for BNC after endoscopic...

Robotic Buccal Mucosa Graft Ureteroplasty: A Decade of Experience From a Multi-institutional Cohort

Chao BW, Raver M, Lin JS, Zhao K, Lee M, Gelman S, Stifelman M, Zhao LC, Eun DD

Urology · 2024

To characterize a large cohort of patients undergoing robotic buccal mucosa graft ureteroplasty (RU-BMG), determine the technique's durability, and assess the impact of patient- and disease-specific factors on outcomes. We conducted a retrospective review...

Preoperative Factors for Success of Robotic Ureteral Reconstruction for Distal Ureteral Strictures

Lee M, Zhao K, Chao B, Lee Z, Munver R, Ahmed M, Stifelman MD, Zhao LC, Eun DD, Collaborative of Reconstructive Robotic Ureteral Surgery (CORRUS)

Journal of endourology · 2024

Introduction: To investigate preoperative predictors of surgical success for patients undergoing robotic ureteral reconstruction (RUR) for management of distal ureteral strictures. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed our multi-institutional Collaborative...

The Impact of Social Deprivation on Anterior Urethral Stricture Recurrence After Urethroplasty: A Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons Analysis

Patel HV, Li KD, Rourke KF, Smith TG, Voelzke BB, Myers JB, Broghammer JA, Alsikafi NF, Buckley JC, Zhao LC, Elliott SP, Vanni AJ, Peterson AC, Erickson BA, Breyer BN

The Journal of urology · 2024

Several factors influence recurrence after urethral stricture repair. The impact of socioeconomic factors on stricture recurrence after urethroplasty is poorly understood. This study aims to assess the impact that social deprivation, an area-level measure...

Summarizing the evidence for robotic-assisted bladder neck reconstruction: Systematic review of patency and incontinence outcomes

Zhang TR, Alford A, Zhao LC

Asian journal of urology · 2023

Bladder neck contracture and vesicourethral anastomotic stenosis are difficult to manage endoscopically, and open repair is associated with high rates of incontinence. In recent years, there have been increasing reports of robotic-assisted bladder neck...

Robotic ureteral reconstruction for recurrent strictures after prior failed management

Lee M, Lee Z, Houston N, Strauss D, Lee R, Asghar AM, Corse T, Zhao LC, Stifelman MD, Eun DD, Collaborative of Reconstructive Robotic Ureteral Surgery (CORRUS)

BJUI compass · 2023

To describe our multi-institutional experience with robotic ureteral reconstruction (RUR) in patients who failed prior endoscopic and/or surgical management. We retrospectively reviewed our Collaborative of Reconstructive Robotic Ureteral Surgery (CORRUS)...

Anterolateral Thigh Phalloplasty With Staged Skin Graft Urethroplasty: Technique and Outcomes

Robinson I, Chao BW, Blasdel G, Levine JP, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao LC

Urology · 2023

1) To describe the authors' technique of anterolateral thigh (ALT) phalloplasty with staged skin graft urethroplasty and 2) to report the surgical outcomes and complications of this technique in a preliminary patient cohort. Following IRB (Institutional...

A Multi-Institutional Experience Utilizing Boari Flap in Robotic Urinary Reconstruction

Corse TD, Dayan L, Cheng N, Brown A, Krishnan N, Mishra K, Sanchez De La Rosa R, Ahmed M, Lovallo G, Eun DD, Zhao LC, Stifelman MD

Journal of endourology · 2023

Objectives: There is presently scarce literature describing the outcomes of patients undergoing robotic ureteral reconstruction (RUR) using the Boari flap (BF) technique. Herein, we report our prospective, multi-institutional experience using BF in...

Single-port robotic-assisted ureteral reconstruction for management of strictures after renal transplantation

Chen B, Alford AV, Lonze BE, Zhao LC

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2023

Ureteral strictures are a common and often challenging complication of renal transplantation. The use of single-port (SP) robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery is a novel approach in the management of these patients. Here we describe 3 patients with...

Robotic-assisted Posterior Urethroplasty: Outcomes From 105 Men in a Single-center Experience

Zhang TR, Alford A, Wang A, Zhao LC

Urology · 2023

To determine surgical outcomes in a large of cohort men undergoing robotic-assisted posterior urethroplasty (RPU), which has been described in small series as a viable option. We performed a retrospective review of all 105 men who underwent RPU from...

Outcomes of Urethroplasty for Synchronous Anterior Urethral Stricture Utilizing the Trauma and Urologic Reconstruction Network of Surgeons Length, Segment and Etiology Anterior Urethral Stricture Classification System

Jamil ML, Hamsa A, Grove S, Cho EY, Alsikafi NF, Breyer BN, Broghammer JA, Buckley JC, Elliott SP, Erickson BA, Myers JB, Peterson AC, Rourke KF, Voelzke BB, Zhao LC, Vanni AJ

Urology · 2023

To describe the characteristics, management, and functional outcomes of patients with synchronous urethral stricture disease (SUSD) utilizing a multi-institutional cohort. Data were collected and assessed from a prospectively maintained,...

Preoperative Predictors of Surgical Success for Robotic Ureteral Reconstruction of Proximal and Middle Ureteral Strictures

Lee M, Zhao K, Lee R, Lee Z, Raver M, Nguyen J, Munver R, Ahmed M, Stifelman MD, Zhao LC, Eun DD, Collaborative Of Reconstructive Robotic Ureteral Surgery Corrus

Urology · 2023

To investigate predictors of surgical success for patients undergoing robotic ureteral reconstruction (RUR) for ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO), proximal, and middle ureteral stricture disease. We retrospectively reviewed our multi-institutional...

Urinary Reconstruction in Genital Gender-Affirming Surgery: Checking Our Surgical Complication Blind Spots

Blasdel G, Dy GW, Nikolavsky D, Ferrando CA, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao LC

Plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2023

Urologic complications in genital gender-affirming surgery are imperfectly measured, with existing evidence limited by "blind spots" that will not be resolved through implementation of patient-reported outcomes alone. Some blind spots are expected in a...

Preoperative stricture length measurement does not predict postoperative outcomes in robotic ureteral reconstructive surgery

Zhang TR, Mishra K, Blasdel G, Alford A, Stifelman M, Eun D, Zhao LC

World journal of urology · 2023

We sought to determine whether preoperative stricture length measurement affected the choice of procedure performed, its correlation to intraoperative stricture length, and postoperative outcomes. The Collaborative of Reconstructive Robotic Ureteral...

External Genital Revisions after Gender-Affirming Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty: Surgical Assessment, Techniques, and Outcomes

Dy GW, Salibian AA, Blasdel G, Zhao LC, Bluebond-Langner R

Plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2022

Following gender-affirming penile inversion vaginoplasty or vulvoplasty, patients may seek vulvar revision procedures for a variety of common aesthetic and functional concerns. These indications for revision and accompanying techniques are not...

Robotic Repair of Ureteroenteric Stricture Following Radical Cystectomy: A Multi-Institutional Experience

Ghodoussipour S, Ahmadi N, Goh A, Alemozaffar M, Nabavizadeh R, Gallucci M, Simone G, Tuderti G, Gill I, Desai M, Zhao LC, Aron M

Urology · 2022

To examine the safety, feasibility and durability of robotic reimplantation of ureteroenteric stricture after radical cystectomy. A retrospective multi-institutional review was performed for all patients undergoing robotic repair of ureteroenteric...

Defining Success after Anterior Urethroplasty: An Argument for a Universal Definition and Surveillance Protocol

Anderson KT, Vanni AJ, Erickson BA, Myers JB, Voelzke B, Breyer BN, Broghammer JA, Buckley JC, Zhao LC, Smith TG, Alsikafi NF, Rourke KF, Elliott SP

The Journal of urology · 2022

A successful urethroplasty has been defined in different ways across studies. This variety in the literature makes it difficult to compare success rates and techniques across studies. We aim to evaluate the success of anterior urethroplasty based on...

Familiar Infections in Novel Anatomy: Patient Reports of Sexually Transmitted Infections After Gender-Affirming Penile Reconstruction

Blasdel G, Robinson I, Parker A, Zhao LC, Bluebond-Langner R

Sexually transmitted diseases · 2022

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) after penile reconstruction in transgender, nonbinary, and other gender expansive (T/GE) populations have not previously been described, despite known risk factors in the population. After T/GE penile reconstruction,...

Minimizing Antibiotic Use in Urethral Reconstruction

Kim S, Cheng KC, Alsikafi NF, Breyer BN, Broghammer JA, Elliott SP, Erickson BA, Myers JB, Smith TG, Vanni AJ, Voelzke BB, Zhao LC, Buckley JC

The Journal of urology · 2022

There are no established guidelines regarding management of antibiotics for patients specifically undergoing urethral reconstruction. Our aim was to minimize antibiotic use by following a standardized protocol in the pre-, peri- and postoperative setting,...

Buccal Mucosal Ureteroplasty for the Management of Ureteral Strictures: Patient Selection and Considerations

Gonzalez AN, Mishra K, Zhao LC

Research and reports in urology · 2022

The landscape for upper genitourinary tract reconstruction continues to evolve with innovations in technology and surgical techniques. While the use of flaps and grafts in reconstructive surgery is not a novel concept, the application of buccal mucosal...

Single-Port Robotic Posterior Urethroplasty Using Buccal Mucosa Grafts: Technique and Outcomes

Liu W, Shakir N, Zhao LC

Urology · 2021

To describe the technique, feasibility and short-term outcomes of buccal mucosa grafts in robotic lower urinary tract reconstruction. We reviewed 9 patients who underwent single-port robotic posterior urethroplasty with buccal mucosa graft from...

Multi-institutional Outcomes and Associations After Excision and Primary Anastomosis for Radiotherapy-associated Bulbomembranous Urethral Stenoses Following Prostate Cancer Treatment

Voelzke BB, Leddy LS, Myers JB, Breyer BN, Alsikafi NF, Broghammer JA, Elliott SP, Vanni AJ, Erickson BA, Buckley JC, Zhao LC, Wright T, Rourke KF, Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons (TURNS)

Urology · 2021

To evaluate the outcomes of excision and primary anastomosis (EPA) for radiation-associated bulbomembranous stenoses using a multi-institutional analysis. The treatment of radiation-associated urethral stenosis is typically complex owing to the adverse...

Robotic-assisted Vaginectomy During Staged Gender-affirming Penile Reconstruction Surgery: Technique and Outcomes

Jun MS, Shakir NA, Blasdel G, Cohen O, Levine JP, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao LC

Urology · 2021

To report our novel technique and mid-term follow-up for robotic-assisted laparoscopic vaginectomy (RALV), a component procedure of staged gender-affirming penile reconstructive surgery. The records of patients seeking gender-affirming penile...

Ureteral Rest is Associated With Improved Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Robotic Ureteral Reconstruction of Proximal and Middle Ureteral Strictures

Lee Z, Lee M, Lee R, Koster H, Cheng N, Siev M, Jun M, Munver R, Ahmed M, Zhao LC, Stifelman MD, Eun DD, Collaborative of Reconstructive Robotic Ureteral Surgery (CORRUS)

Urology · 2021

To evaluate the effect of ureteral rest on outcomes of robotic ureteral reconstruction. We retrospectively reviewed all patients who underwent robotic ureteral reconstruction of proximal and/or middle ureteral strictures in our multi-institutional database...

Surgical Outcomes Following Gender Affirming Penile Reconstruction: Patient-Reported Outcomes From a Multi-Center, International Survey of 129 Transmasculine Patients

Robinson IS, Blasdel G, Cohen O, Zhao LC, Bluebond-Langner R

The journal of sexual medicine · 2021

Current literature on surgical outcomes after gender affirming genital surgery is limited by small sample sizes from single-center studies. To use a community-based participatory research model to survey a large, heterogeneous cohort of transmasculine...

Clinical Outcomes of a Combined Robotic, Transabdominal, and Open Transperineal Approach for Anastomotic Posterior Urethroplasty

Cavallo JA, Vanni AJ, Dy GW, Stair S, Shakir NA, Canes D, Zhao LC

Journal of endourology · 2021

Background: Robotic pelvic surgery is being increasingly utilized for reconstruction proximal to the genitourinary diaphragm. We describe a combined robotic, transabdominal, and open transperineal approach for complex anastomotic posterior urethroplasty....

One or Two Stage Buccal Augmented Urethroplasty has a High Success Rate in Treating Post Phalloplasty Anastomotic Urethral Stricture

Beamer MR, Schardein J, Shakir N, Jun MS, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao LC, Nikolavsky D

Urology · 2021

To describe the outcomes of single-stage and staged repairs in properly selected patients with phalloplasty anastomotic strictures. A bi-institutional retrospective review was performed of all patients who underwent anastomotic stricture repairs between...

Robotic Assisted Repair of Post-Ileal Conduit Parastomal Hernia: Technique and Outcomes

Xu AJ, Shakir NA, Jun MS, Zhao LC

Urology · 2021

To describe a novel method of robotic assisted laparoscopic parastomal hernia repair (RAL-PHR), including the evolving use of the Da Vinci Single Port (SP) robotic system. Demographic, intraoperative, and postoperative variables were collected for patients...

Dorsal Onlay Oral Mucosa Graft Urethroplasty for Female Urethral Stricture

Richard C, Peyronnet B, Drain A, Rosenblum N, Hascoet J, Sussman RD, Freton L, Zhao LC, Nitti VW, Brucker BM

Urology · 2021

To describe and assess the outcomes of dorsal onlay oral mucosa graft urethroplasty for female urethral stricture. We retrospectively reviewed the charts of all female patients who underwent dorsal onlay oral (buccal or lingual) mucosa urethroplasty for...

Urethroscopic Findings following Urethroplasty Predict the Need for Secondary Intervention in the Long Term: A Multi-Institutional Study from Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons

Amend GM, Nabavizadeh B, Hakam N, Voelzke BB, Smith TG, Erickson BA, Elliott SP, Alsikafi NF, Vanni AJ, Buckley JC, Zhao LC, Myers JB, Peterson AC, Rourke KF, Broghammer JA, Breyer BN

The Journal of urology · 2021

Postoperative surveillance urethroscopy has been shown to be an effective tool to predict reoperation within 1 year after urethroplasty. We aimed to evaluate early surveillance urethroscopy findings and long-term outcomes among urethroplasty patients in...

Vaginal Canal Reconstruction in Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty with Flaps, Peritoneum, or Skin Grafts: Where Is the Evidence?

Salibian AA, Schechter LS, Kuzon WM, Bouman MB, van der Sluis WB, Zhao LC, Bluebond-Langner R

Plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2021

To optimize neovaginal dimensions, several modifications of the traditional penile inversion vaginoplasty are described. Options for neovaginal lining include skin grafts, scrotal flaps, urethral flaps, and peritoneum. Implications of these techniques on...

The emerging role of robotics in upper and lower urinary tract reconstruction

Zhao CC, Shakir NA, Zhao LC

Current opinion in urology · 2021

Developments in robotic reconstructive urology have introduced novel treatments for complex upper and lower urinary tract disease. Short-term and mid-term data demonstrates excellent outcomes and minimal morbidity, suggesting the advanced instrumentation...

Robotic-assisted genitourinary reconstruction: current state and future directions

Shakir NA, Zhao LC

Therapeutic advances in urology · 2021

With the widespread dissemination of robotic surgical platforms, pathology previously deemed insurmountable or challenging has been treated with reliable and replicable outcomes. The advantages of precise articulation for dissection and suturing, tremor...

Durable Treatment of Refractory Vesicourethral Anastomotic Stenosis via Robotic-assisted Reconstruction: A Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons Study

Shakir NA, Alsikafi NF, Buesser JF, Amend G, Breyer BN, Buckley JC, Erickson BA, Broghammer JA, Parker WP, Zhao LC

European urology · 2021

Refractory vesicourethral anastomotic stenosis (VUAS) after radical prostatectomy poses challenges distinct from bladder neck contracture, due to close proximity to the sphincter mechanism. Open reconstruction is technically demanding, risking de novo...

A Multi-Institutional Experience With Robotic Ureteroplasty With Buccal Mucosa Graft: An Updated Analysis of Intermediate-Term Outcomes

Lee Z, Lee M, Koster H, Lee R, Cheng N, Jun M, Slawin J, Zhao LC, Stifelman MD, Eun DD, Collaborative of Reconstructive Robotic Ureteral Surgery (CORRUS)

Urology · 2020

To update our prior multi-institutional experience with robotic ureteroplasty with buccal mucosa graft and analyze our intermediate-term outcomes. Although our previous multi-institutional report provided significant insight into the safety and efficacy...

Intermediate-term outcomes after robotic ureteral reconstruction for long-segment (≥4 centimeters) strictures in the proximal ureter: A multi-institutional experience

Lee M, Lee Z, Koster H, Jun M, Asghar AM, Lee R, Strauss D, Patel N, Kim D, Komaravolu S, Drain A, Metro MJ, Zhao L, Stifelman M, Eun DD, Collaborative of Reconstructive Robotic Ureteral Surgery (CORRUS)

Investigative and clinical urology · 2020

To report our intermediate-term, multi-institutional experience after robotic ureteral reconstruction for the management of long-segment proximal ureteral strictures. We retrospectively reviewed our Collaborative of Reconstructive Robotic Ureteral Surgery...

Antibiotic Stewardship and Postoperative Infections in Urethroplasties

Kim S, Cheng KC, Patell S, Alsikafi NF, Breyer BN, Broghammer JA, Elliott SP, Erickson BA, Myers JB, Smith TG, Vanni AJ, Voelzke BB, Zhao LC, Buckley JC

Urology · 2020

To determine surgical site infection and urinary tract infection (UTI) rates in the setting of urethroplasty. Given significant variation in the utilization of antibiotics, there is an opportunity to improve antibiotic stewardship. This study aims to...

Propeller Flap Perineal Urethrostomy Revision

Schulster ML, Dy GW, Vranis NM, Jun MS, Shakir NA, Levine JP, Zhao LC

Urology · 2020

To describe a technique for perineal urethrostomy (PU) revision using a posterior thigh propeller flap for a complex repair at high risk for stenosis. Our technique utilizes the consistent posterior thigh perforators for a local flap with ideal length and...

A Multi-Institutional Experience With Robotic Appendiceal Ureteroplasty

Jun MS, Stair S, Xu A, Lee Z, Asghar AM, Strauss D, Stifelman MD, Eun D, Zhao LC, Collaborative of Reconstructive Robotic Ureteral Surgery (CORRUS)

Urology · 2020

To report a multi-institutional experience with robotic appendiceal ureteroplasty. This is a retrospective review of 13 patients undergoing right appendiceal flap ureteroplasty at 2 institutions between April 2016 and October 2019. The primary endpoint was...

Multi-institutional Experience Comparing Outcomes of Adult Patients Undergoing Secondary Versus Primary Robotic Pyeloplasty

Lee M, Lee Z, Strauss D, Jun MS, Koster H, Asghar AM, Lee R, Chao B, Cheng N, Ahmed M, Lovallo G, Munver R, Zhao LC, Stifelman MD, Eun DD, Collaborative of Reconstructive Robotic Ureteral Surgery (CORRUS)

Urology · 2020

To describe surgical techniques and peri-operative outcomes with secondary robotic pyeloplasty (RP), and compare them to those of primary RP. We retrospectively reviewed our multi-institutional, collaborative of reconstructive robotic ureteral surgery...

Response to Letter to Editor: "Development and Validation of a Male Anterior Urethral Stricture Classification System"

Erickson BA, Flynn KJ, Hahn AE, Cotter K, Alsikafi NF, Breyer BN, Broghammer JA, Buckley JC, Elliott SP, Myers JB, Peterson AC, Rourke KF, Smith TG, Vanni AJ, Voelzke BB, Zhao LC, Trauma and Urologic Reconstruction Network of Surgeons (TURNS)

Urology · 2020

Outcomes and Risk Factors of Revision and Replacement Artificial Urinary Sphincter Implantation in Radiated and Nonradiated Cases

Fuller TW, Ballon-Landa E, Gallo K, Smith TG, Ajay D, Westney OL, Elliott SP, Alsikafi NF, Breyer BN, Cohen AJ, Vanni AJ, Broghammer JA, Erickson BA, Myers JB, Voelzke BB, Zhao LC, Buckley JC

The Journal of urology · 2020

Risk factors for complications after artificial urinary sphincter surgery include a history of pelvic radiation and prior artificial urinary sphincter complication. The survival of a second artificial urinary sphincter in the setting of prior device...

Validating the Martini Staging System for Rectourethral Fistula: A Meta-Analysis of Postoperative Outcomes

Mishra K, Mahran A, Abboud B, Bukavina L, Elshafei A, Ray A, Fernstrum A, Abboud R, Elgammal M, Zhao LC, Gupta S

Urology · 2020

To validate the Martini staging system for postoperative rectourethral fistula (RUF) utilizing data from previous studies to determine whether it can accurately predict postoperative success rate. A systematic search of peer-reviewed studies was conducted...

Development and Validation of A Male Anterior Urethral Stricture Classification System

Erickson BA, Flynn KJ, Hahn AE, Cotter K, Alsikafi NF, Breyer BN, Broghammer JA, Buckley JC, Elliott SP, Myers JB, Peterson AC, Rourke KF, Smith TG, Vanni AJ, Voelzke BB, Zhao LC, Trauma and Urologic Reconstruction Network of Surgeons (TURNS)

Urology · 2020

To develop and validate a clinical classification system for urethral stricture disease (USD) based on the retrograde urethrogram (RUG), physical exam, and stricture-specific patient history. Three elements were chosen to be included in the classification...

Robotic Excision of Vaginal Remnant/Urethral Diverticulum for Relief of Urinary Symptoms Following Phalloplasty in Transgender Men

Cohen OD, Dy GW, Nolan IT, Maffucci F, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao LC

Urology · 2019

To describe the technique of robotic remnant vaginectomy/excision of urethral diverticulum in transmen and report postoperative outcomes. Between 2015 and 2018, 4 patients underwent robotic remnant vaginectomy/excision of urethral diverticulum for relief...

Presenting Complications to a Reconstructive Urologist After Masculinizing Genital Reconstructive Surgery

Dy GW, Granieri MA, Fu BC, Vanni AJ, Voelzke B, Rourke KF, Elliott SP, Nikolavsky D, Zhao LC

Urology · 2019

To evaluate the presenting complications of patients to reconstructive urologists after masculinizing gender affirming genital reconstructive surgery (GRS) performed elsewhere. We identified patients who underwent revision surgery by one of the co-authors...

Robotic transanal minimally invasive rectal mucosa harvest

Howard KN, Zhao LC, Weinberg AC, Granieri M, Bernstein MA, Grucela AL

Surgical endoscopy · 2019

Buccal mucosal grafts (BMG) are traditionally used in urethral reconstruction. There may be insufficient BMG for applications requiring large grafts, such as urethral stricture after gender-affirming phalloplasty. Rectal mucosa in lieu of BMG avoids oral...

Multicenter analysis of posterior urethroplasty complexity and outcomes following pelvic fracture urethral injury

Johnsen NV, Moses RA, Elliott SP, Vanni AJ, Baradaran N, Greear G, Smith TG, Granieri MA, Alsikafi NF, Erickson BA, Myers JB, Breyer BN, Buckley JC, Zhao LC, Voelzke BB, Trauma Urologic Reconstruction Network of Surgeons(TURNS)

World journal of urology · 2019

To analyze outcomes of posterior urethroplasty following pelvic fracture urethral injuries (PFUI) and to determine risk factors for surgical complexity and success. Patients who underwent posterior urethroplasty following PFUI were identified in the Trauma...

Trends in Urethral Stricture Disease Etiology and Urethroplasty Technique From a Multi-institutional Surgical Outcomes Research Group

Cotter KJ, Hahn AE, Voelzke BB, Myers JB, Smith TG, Elliott SP, Alsikafi NF, Breyer BN, Vanni AJ, Buckley JC, Zhao LC, Broghammer JA, Erickson BA, Trauma and Urologic Reconstruction Network of Surgeons (TURNS)

Urology · 2019

To analyze contemporary urethroplasty trends and urethral stricture etiologies over a 7-year study period among urologists from a large multi-institutional surgical outcomes group. Review of a multi-institutional, prospectively maintained urethroplasty...

Multi-Institutional Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Harvest of Rectal Mucosa Graft for Anterior Urethral Reconstruction

Granieri MA, Zhao LC, Breyer BN, Voelzke BB, Baradaran N, Grucela AL, Marcello P, Vanni AJ

The Journal of urology · 2019

We report multi-institutional outcomes in patients who underwent urethroplasty with a rectal mucosa graft. We used the TURNS (Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons) database to identify patients who underwent urethral reconstruction with...

Clinical significance of cystoscopic urethral stricture recurrence after anterior urethroplasty: a multi-institution analysis from Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons (TURNS)

Baradaran N, Fergus KB, Moses RA, Patel DP, Gaither TW, Voelzke BB, Smith TG, Erickson BA, Elliott SP, Alsikafi NF, Vanni AJ, Buckley J, Zhao LC, Myers JB, Breyer BN

World journal of urology · 2019

To assess the functional Queryoutcome of patients with cystoscopic recurrence of stricture post-urethroplasty and to evaluate the role of cystoscopy as initial screening tool to predict future failure. Cases with cystoscopy data after anterior...

Development of novel prognostic models for predicting complications of urethroplasty

Armstrong BN, Renson A, Zhao LC, Bjurlin MA

World journal of urology · 2018

To identify predictors of thirty-day perioperative complications after urethroplasty and create a model to predict patients at increased risk. We selected all patients recorded in the National Surgery Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) from 2005 to 2015...

Patency and Incontinence Rates After Robotic Bladder Neck Reconstruction for Vesicourethral Anastomotic Stenosis and Recalcitrant Bladder Neck Contractures: The Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons Experience

Kirshenbaum EJ, Zhao LC, Myers JB, Elliott SP, Vanni AJ, Baradaran N, Erickson BA, Buckley JC, Voelzke BB, Granieri MA, Summers SJ, Breyer BN, Dash A, Weinberg A, Alsikafi NF

Urology · 2018

To review a robotic approach to recalcitrant bladder neck obstruction and to assess success and incontinence rates. Patients with a recalcitrant bladder neck contracture or vesicourethral anastomotic stenosis who underwent robotic bladder neck...

Evaluation of Generic Versus Condition-Specific Quality of Life Indicators for Successful Urethral Stricture Surgery

Chung PH, Vanni AJ, Breyer BN, Erickson BA, Myers JB, Alsikafi N, Buckley J, Elliott SP, Zhao LC, Voelzke BB, Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons (TURNS)

Urology · 2018

To compare the utility of generic health quality of life (QOL) and condition specific indicators as patient reported outcomes measures for urethral stricture surgery. Patient data were obtained from the Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of...

Urologic Complications After Phalloplasty or Metoidioplasty

Nikolavsky D, Hughes M, Zhao LC

Clinics in plastic surgery · 2018

In the past decade, issues facing transgender individuals have come to the forefront of popular culture, political discourse, and medical study. The evaluating physician should have knowledge of the reconstructed anatomy, as well as potential postoperative...

Robotic Y-V Plasty for Recalcitrant Bladder Neck Contracture

Granieri MA, Weinberg AC, Sun JY, Stifelman MD, Zhao LC

Urology · 2018

To demonstrate the technique and the outcomes of robot assisted Y-V plasty bladder neck reconstruction (RYVBNR). We present our technique for treatment of recalcitrant bladder neck contracture (BNC) in 7 patients who underwent RYVBNR at our institution...

Prevalence of Post-Micturition Incontinence before and after Anterior Urethroplasty

Cotter KJ, Flynn KJ, Hahn AE, Voelzke BB, Myers JB, Smith TG, Elliott SP, Alsikafi NF, Breyer BN, Vanni AJ, Buckley JC, Zhao LC, Erickson BA

The Journal of urology · 2018

In this study we aimed to define the prevalence of preoperative and postoperative post-micturition incontinence or post-void dribbling after anterior urethroplasty for urethral stricture disease. We also sought to determine risk factors for its presence....

Reconstructive Management Pearls for the Transgender Patient

Dy GW, Sun J, Granieri MA, Zhao LC

Current urology reports · 2018

A growing number of transgender patients are seeking gender-affirming genital reconstructive surgery (GRS). These complex procedures have high complication rates. We describe common surgical pitfalls in GRS and approaches for minimizing complications....

Robotic Ureteral Reconstruction Using Buccal Mucosa Grafts: A Multi-institutional Experience

Zhao LC, Weinberg AC, Lee Z, Ferretti MJ, Koo HP, Metro MJ, Eun DD, Stifelman MD

European urology · 2017

Minimally invasive treatment of long, multifocal ureteral strictures or failed pyeloplasty is challenging. Robot-assisted buccal mucosa graft ureteroplasty (RBU) is a technique for ureteral reconstruction that avoids the morbidity of bowel interposition or...

Burden of Disease for Urethral Stricture Managed by Repeat Endoscopic Treatment vs Single Endoscopic Treatment or Urethroplasty in the Veterans Affairs Population

Rude TL, Khurana K, Yamaguchi Y, Walter D, Makarov D, Zhao LC

Urology practice · 2017

Male urethral stricture disease is a challenging urological condition that affects nearly a third of men 65 years old or older. Management options include dilation and urethrotomy as well as urethroplasty, an open approach with increased morbidity and...

Outcomes of Urethroplasty to Treat Urethral Strictures Arising From Artificial Urinary Sphincter Erosions and Rates of Subsequent Device Replacement

Keihani S, Chandrapal JC, Peterson AC, Broghammer JA, Chertack N, Elliott SP, Rourke KF, Alsikafi NF, Buckley JC, Breyer BN, Smith TG, Voelzke BB, Zhao LC, Brant WO, Myers JB, Trauma and Urologic Reconstruction Network of Surgeons (TURNS, TURNSresearch.org)

Urology · 2017

To evaluate the success of urethroplasty for urethral strictures arising after erosion of an artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) and rates of subsequent AUS replacement. From 2009-2016, we identified patients from the Trauma and Urologic Reconstruction...

Urologic Sequelae Following Phalloplasty in Transgendered Patients

Nikolavsky D, Yamaguchi Y, Levine JP, Zhao LC

The Urologic clinics of North America · 2017

In recent years, the issues of the transgender population have become more visible in the media worldwide. Transgender patients at various stages of their transformation will present to urologic clinics requiring general or specialized urologic care....

Decision Analysis Model Comparing Cost of Management Strategies for Pelvic Fracture Urethral Injuries

Tausch TJ, Lotan Y, Zhao L, Morey AF

Urology practice · 2016

We compare the costs associated with primary endoscopic realignment vs delayed elective bulbomembranous anastomotic urethroplasty after initial management of pelvic fracture urethral injuries with suprapubic tubes. Decision analysis was performed comparing...

Male Urethral Stricture: American Urological Association Guideline

Wessells H, Angermeier KW, Elliott S, Gonzalez CM, Kodama R, Peterson AC, Reston J, Rourke K, Stoffel JT, Vanni AJ, Voelzke BB, Zhao L, Santucci RA

The Journal of urology · 2016

The purpose of this Guideline is to provide a clinical framework for the diagnosis and treatment of male urethral stricture. A systematic review of the literature using the Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane databases (search dates 1/1/1990 to 12/1/2015) was...

Fasciocutaneous flap reinforcement of ventral onlay buccal mucosa grafts enables neophallus revision urethroplasty

Wilson SC, Stranix JT, Khurana K, Morrison SD, Levine JP, Zhao LC

Therapeutic advances in urology · 2016

Urethral strictures or fistulas are common complications after phalloplasty. Neourethral defects pose a difficult reconstructive challenge using standard techniques as there is generally insufficient ventral tissue to support a graft urethroplasty. We...

Outpatient Ultrasound Urethrogram for Assessment of Anterior Urethral Stricture: Early Experience

Bryk DJ, Khurana K, Yamaguchi Y, Kozirovsky M, Telegrafi S, Zhao LC

Urology · 2016

To describe the technique of ultrasound urethrogram (USUG) for the diagnosis of anterior urethral stricture performed in an ambulatory setting without any adjunctive imaging. Between September 2013 and September 2015, 35 consecutive adult men (>18 years...

Guideline of guidelines: a review of urological trauma guidelines

Bryk DJ, Zhao LC

BJU international · 2015

To review the guidelines released in the last decade by several organisations for the optimal evaluation and management of genitourinary injuries (renal, ureteric, bladder, urethral and genital). This is a review of the genitourinary trauma guidelines from...

Tissue transfer techniques in reconstructive urology

Bryk DJ, Yamaguchi Y, Zhao LC

Korean journal of urology · 2015

Tissue transfer techniques are an essential part of the reconstructive urologist's armamentarium. Flaps and graft techniques are widely used in genital and urethral reconstruction. A graft is tissue that is moved from a donor site to a recipient site...

Robot-Assisted Ureteral Reconstruction Using Buccal Mucosa

Zhao LC, Yamaguchi Y, Bryk DJ, Adelstein SA, Stifelman MD

Urology · 2015

To describe the technique of robotic buccal mucosa graft ureteroplasty as a minimally invasive alternative method of ureteral reconstruction for proximal or multifocal ureteral strictures not amenable to primary anastomosis. Between October 2013 and May...

The cost of surveillance after urethroplasty

Zaid UB, Hawkins M, Wilson L, Ting J, Harris C, Alwaal A, Zhao LC, Morey AF, Breyer BN

Urology · 2015

To determine variability in urethral stricture surveillance. Urethral strictures impact quality of life and exact a large economic burden. Although urethroplasty is the gold standard for durable treatment, strictures recur in 8%-18%. There are no...

Outcomes after urethroplasty for radiotherapy induced bulbomembranous urethral stricture disease

Hofer MD, Zhao LC, Morey AF, Scott JF, Chang AJ, Brandes SB, Gonzalez CM

The Journal of urology · 2013

We recently demonstrated that radiotherapy induced urethral strictures can be successfully managed with urethroplasty. We increased size and followup in our multi-institutional cohort, and evaluated excision and primary anastomosis as treatment for...

Is prolonged catheterization a risk factor for artificial urinary sphincter cuff erosion?

Seideman CA, Zhao LC, Hudak SJ, Mierzwiak J, Adibi M, Morey AF

Urology · 2013

To evaluate the relative risk of prolonged urethral catheterization (PC), >48 hours, on artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) cuff erosion in a tertiary referral population. All men who had undergone AUS implantation or revision by multiple surgeons at our...

Deep lateral transurethral incisions for recurrent bladder neck contracture: promising 5-year experience using a standardized approach

Ramirez D, Zhao LC, Bagrodia A, Scott JF, Hudak SJ, Morey AF

Urology · 2013

To evaluate our 5-year experience with deep lateral transurethral incisions of bladder neck contracture (TUIBNC), identify risk factors associated with failure of procedure, and assess outcomes of men subsequently treated for concomitant or de novo stress...

Poor quality of life in patients with urethral stricture treated with intermittent self-dilation

Lubahn JD, Zhao LC, Scott JF, Hudak SJ, Chee J, Terlecki R, Breyer B, Morey AF

The Journal of urology · 2013

We assessed patient perceptions of regular intermittent self-dilation in men with urethral stricture. We constructed and distributed a visual analog questionnaire to evaluate intermittent self-dilation via catheterization by men referred for urethral...

Cost-effectiveness of risk stratified followup after urethral reconstruction: a decision analysis

Belsante MJ, Zhao LC, Hudak SJ, Lotan Y, Morey AF

The Journal of urology · 2013

We propose a novel risk stratified followup protocol for use after urethroplasty and explore potential cost savings. Decision analysis was performed comparing a symptom based, risk stratified protocol for patients undergoing excision and primary...

Reconstruction of traumatic and reoperative anterior urethral strictures via excisional techniques

Zhao LC, Hudak SJ, Morey AF

The Urologic clinics of North America · 2013

Reoperative urethroplasty is complicated by increased urethral and periurethral scar and the frequent persistence of comorbid conditions that caused the original failure. Nevertheless, by experienced clinicians, reoperative urethral reconstruction can be...

Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of penetrating external genital injuries

Bjurlin MA, Kim DY, Zhao LC, Palmer CJ, Cohn MR, Vidal PP, Bokhari F, Hollowell CM

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery · 2013

Penetrating external genital injuries, although uncommon, may present complex problems for the urologic and trauma surgeon. A paucity of data exists on the incidence, clinical characteristics, and management outcomes of these injuries because few...

Presenting symptoms of anterior urethral stricture disease: a disease specific, patient reported questionnaire to measure outcomes

Nuss GR, Granieri MA, Zhao LC, Thum DJ, Gonzalez CM

The Journal of urology · 2011

We evaluated the spectrum of symptoms in men with urethral stricture presenting for urethroplasty. We identified 214 men who underwent anterior urethroplasty by a single surgeon (CMG) from March 2001 to June 2010. We retrospectively reviewed the initial...

Incidence and outcomes of ductal carcinoma of the prostate in the USA: analysis of data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program

Meeks JJ, Zhao LC, Cashy J, Kundu S

BJU international · 2011

To use the national Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) cancer registry to describe the natural history, national incidence and treatment patterns for ductal prostate cancer (PCa) over the last 20 years, as the available literature on ductal...

Application of continuous tension to aid in performing the vesicourethral anastomosis for robot-assisted prostatectomy

Meeks JJ, Zhao LC, Greco KA, Wu SD, Nadler RB

Journal of endourology · 2009

Approximation of the bladder to urethra during robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) is a critical step toward achieving long-term continence. To determine the impact on surgical outcomes after RALP, we compare two techniques for constructing...

Complications following urethral reconstructive surgery: a six year experience

Navai N, Erickson BA, Zhao LC, Okotie OT, Gonzalez CM

International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology · 2008

We present a single institutional experience over 6 years of intra and postoperative complications following urethral reconstructive surgery, and the impact of these complications on overall results. From June 2000 through May 2006, 153 consecutive...

Urethral reconstruction in patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction

Casey JT, Erickson BA, Navai N, Zhao LC, Meeks JJ, Gonzalez CM

The Journal of urology · 2008

There is limited literature examining urethral reconstruction in patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. We describe our experience of urethral reconstruction in men with concurrent neurogenic bladder. A prospectively maintained database of all...