Sorenson TJ, Zhao L, Levine JP
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
The intersection between urology and plastic surgery represents an important collaborative frontier in modern reconstruction. Defects involving the genitourinary and perineal regions frequently require the coordinated expertise of both specialties to...
Ji E, Naser-Tavakolian A, Kanabolo D, Lin J, Bhalla R, Eid N, Jauregui RG, Elbakry A, Doersch K, Flynn B, Zhao L, Lee Z
European Urology · 2026
Patel HV, Erickson BA, Abbasi B, Alsikafi NF, Broghammer JA, Pandit K, Buckley JC, Elliott SP, Daryabari SS, Myers JB, Smith TG, Lindekugel G, Voelzke BB, Vanni AJ, Zhao LC, Breyer BN
Urology · 2025
To determine the early experience with paclitaxel-drug coated balloon (DCB) for both anterior urethral stricture disease (aUSD) and posterior urethral stenoses (PUS). A retrospective review of patients undergoing Optilume DCB in the Trauma and Urologic...
Erickson BA, Tuong MN, Zorn AN, Schlaepfer CH, Alsikafi NF, Breyer BN, Broghammer JA, Buckley JC, Elliott SP, Myers JB, Peterson AC, Rourke KF, Smith TG, Vanni AJ, Voelzke BB, Zhao LC
The Journal of urology · 2024
The purpose of this study was to create and validate an anterior urethral stricture disease (aUSD) staging system based on the previously validated Length (L), Urethral Segment (S), and Etiology (E; LSE) classification system. The Trauma and Urologic...
Barrow B, Laspro M, Brydges HT, Onuh O, Stead TS, Levine JP, Zhao LC, Chiu ES
Annals of plastic surgery · 2024
Often secondary to obesity, adult-acquired buried penis (AABP) is an increasingly common condition. AABP is often detrimental to urinary and sexual function, psychological well-being, and quality of life. Surgical treatment involves resection of excess...
Patel HV, Li KD, Rourke KF, Smith TG, Voelzke BB, Myers JB, Broghammer JA, Alsikafi NF, Buckley JC, Zhao LC, Elliott SP, Vanni AJ, Peterson AC, Erickson BA, Breyer BN
The Journal of urology · 2024
Several factors influence recurrence after urethral stricture repair. The impact of socioeconomic factors on stricture recurrence after urethroplasty is poorly understood. This study aims to assess the impact that social deprivation, an area-level measure...
Xu AJ, Stair SL, Kirtishri Mishra K, Agocs C, Zhao LC
Urology Video Journal · 2023
Robinson I, Chao BW, Blasdel G, Levine JP, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao LC
Urology · 2023
1) To describe the authors' technique of anterolateral thigh (ALT) phalloplasty with staged skin graft urethroplasty and 2) to report the surgical outcomes and complications of this technique in a preliminary patient cohort. Following IRB (Institutional...
Schlaepfer CH, Flynn KJ, Alsikafi NF, Breyer BN, Broghammer JA, Buckley JC, Elliott SP, Myers JB, Vanni AJ, Voelzke BB, Zhao LC, Erickson BA
Urology · 2023
To clinically validate a previously developed adult-acquired buried penis (AABP) classification system that is based on a standardized preoperative physical examination that subtypes patients by their penile skin/escutcheon complex (P), abdominal pannus...
Jamil ML, Hamsa A, Grove S, Cho EY, Alsikafi NF, Breyer BN, Broghammer JA, Buckley JC, Elliott SP, Erickson BA, Myers JB, Peterson AC, Rourke KF, Voelzke BB, Zhao LC, Vanni AJ
Urology · 2023
To describe the characteristics, management, and functional outcomes of patients with synchronous urethral stricture disease (SUSD) utilizing a multi-institutional cohort. Data were collected and assessed from a prospectively maintained,...
Blasdel G, Dy GW, Nikolavsky D, Ferrando CA, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao LC
Plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2023
Urologic complications in genital gender-affirming surgery are imperfectly measured, with existing evidence limited by "blind spots" that will not be resolved through implementation of patient-reported outcomes alone. Some blind spots are expected in a...
Kassiri B, Zhang TR, Alford AV, Lee YS, Zhao LC
Current Surgery Reports · 2023
Amend GM, Holler JT, Sadighian MJ, Rios N, Hakam N, Nabavizadeh B, Enriquez A, Shaw N, Vanni AJ, Zhao L, Erickson BA, Buckley JC, Breyer BN
Journal of Urology · 2022
Liu W, Shakir N, Zhao LC
Urology · 2021
To describe the technique, feasibility and short-term outcomes of buccal mucosa grafts in robotic lower urinary tract reconstruction. We reviewed 9 patients who underwent single-port robotic posterior urethroplasty with buccal mucosa graft from...
Chao BW, Shakir NA, Hyun GS, Levine JP, Zhao LC
Urology · 2021
Silber and Kelly first described the successful autotransplantation of an intra-abdominal testis in 1976. Subsequent authors incorporated laparoscopy and demonstrated the viability of transplanted testes based on serial postoperative exams. We sought to...
Robinson IS, Blasdel G, Cohen O, Zhao LC, Bluebond-Langner R
The journal of sexual medicine · 2021
Current literature on surgical outcomes after gender affirming genital surgery is limited by small sample sizes from single-center studies. To use a community-based participatory research model to survey a large, heterogeneous cohort of transmasculine...
Dy GW, Blasdel G, Shakir NA, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao LC
Urology · 2021
To present the technique and early outcomes of salvage neovaginal reconstruction using robotic dissection and peritoneal flap mobilization. Twenty-four patients underwent robotic peritoneal flap revision vaginoplasty from 2017 to 2020. A canal is dissected...
Amend GM, Nabavizadeh B, Hakam N, Voelzke BB, Smith TG, Erickson BA, Elliott SP, Alsikafi NF, Vanni AJ, Buckley JC, Zhao LC, Myers JB, Peterson AC, Rourke KF, Broghammer JA, Breyer BN
The Journal of urology · 2021
Postoperative surveillance urethroscopy has been shown to be an effective tool to predict reoperation within 1 year after urethroplasty. We aimed to evaluate early surveillance urethroscopy findings and long-term outcomes among urethroplasty patients in...
Salibian AA, Schechter LS, Kuzon WM, Bouman MB, van der Sluis WB, Zhao LC, Bluebond-Langner R
Plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2021
To optimize neovaginal dimensions, several modifications of the traditional penile inversion vaginoplasty are described. Options for neovaginal lining include skin grafts, scrotal flaps, urethral flaps, and peritoneum. Implications of these techniques on...
Shakir NA, Alsikafi NF, Buesser JF, Amend G, Breyer BN, Buckley JC, Erickson BA, Broghammer JA, Parker WP, Zhao LC
European urology · 2021
Refractory vesicourethral anastomotic stenosis (VUAS) after radical prostatectomy poses challenges distinct from bladder neck contracture, due to close proximity to the sphincter mechanism. Open reconstruction is technically demanding, risking de novo...
Schulster ML, Dy GW, Vranis NM, Jun MS, Shakir NA, Levine JP, Zhao LC
Urology · 2020
To describe a technique for perineal urethrostomy (PU) revision using a posterior thigh propeller flap for a complex repair at high risk for stenosis. Our technique utilizes the consistent posterior thigh perforators for a local flap with ideal length and...
Cohen O, Stranix JT, Zhao L, Levine J, Bluebond-Langner R
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · 2020
Patino G, Cohen AJ, Vanni AJ, Voelzke BB, Smith TG 3rd, Erickson BA, Elliott SP, Alsikafi NF, Buckley JC, Zhao L, Myers JB, Enriquez A, Breyer BN; Trauma and Urologic Reconstruction Network of Surgeons (TURNS)
Urology · 2020
Jun, M S; Gluszak, P; Zhao, L C
Urology Video Journal · 2020
Mishra K, Mahran A, Abboud B, Elshafei A, Bukavina L, Zhao LC, Gupta S
Urology · 2020
Mishra K, Mahran A, Abboud B, Bukavina L, Elshafei A, Ray A, Fernstrum A, Abboud R, Elgammal M, Zhao LC, Gupta S
Urology · 2020
To validate the Martini staging system for postoperative rectourethral fistula (RUF) utilizing data from previous studies to determine whether it can accurately predict postoperative success rate. A systematic search of peer-reviewed studies was conducted...
Dy GW, Jun MS, Blasdel G, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao LC
European urology · 2020
Robotic-assisted peritoneal flap gender-affirming vaginoplasty (RPGAV) with the da Vinci Xi system has been reported to be a safe alternative to traditional penile inversion vaginoplasty. Utilizing the Single Port (SP) robot system, our surgical approach...
Erickson BA, Flynn KJ, Hahn AE, Cotter K, Alsikafi NF, Breyer BN, Broghammer JA, Buckley JC, Elliott SP, Myers JB, Peterson AC, Rourke KF, Smith TG, Vanni AJ, Voelzke BB, Zhao LC, Trauma and Urologic Reconstruction Network of Surgeons (TURNS)
Urology · 2020
To develop and validate a clinical classification system for urethral stricture disease (USD) based on the retrograde urethrogram (RUG), physical exam, and stricture-specific patient history. Three elements were chosen to be included in the classification...
Frey JD, Yu JW, Cohen SM, Zhao LC, Choi M, Levine JP
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2020
The omentum provides abundant lymphatic tissue with reliable vascular anatomy, representing an ideal donor for vascularized lymph node transfer without risk for donor site lymphedema. We describe a novel, robotically assisted approach for omental flap...
Teven CM, Yu JW, Zhao LC, Levine JP
Archives of plastic surgery · 2020
The medial sural artery perforator (MSAP) flap is a versatile fasciocutaneous flap that has been used successfully in the reconstruction of defects across the body. In specific cases, it may prove superior to more commonly used options (e.g., anterolateral...
Cohen OD, Dy GW, Nolan IT, Maffucci F, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao LC
Urology · 2019
To describe the technique of robotic remnant vaginectomy/excision of urethral diverticulum in transmen and report postoperative outcomes. Between 2015 and 2018, 4 patients underwent robotic remnant vaginectomy/excision of urethral diverticulum for relief...
Dy GW, Granieri MA, Fu BC, Vanni AJ, Voelzke B, Rourke KF, Elliott SP, Nikolavsky D, Zhao LC
Urology · 2019
To evaluate the presenting complications of patients to reconstructive urologists after masculinizing gender affirming genital reconstructive surgery (GRS) performed elsewhere. We identified patients who underwent revision surgery by one of the co-authors...
Johnsen NV, Moses RA, Elliott SP, Vanni AJ, Baradaran N, Greear G, Smith TG, Granieri MA, Alsikafi NF, Erickson BA, Myers JB, Breyer BN, Buckley JC, Zhao LC, Voelzke BB, Trauma Urologic Reconstruction Network of Surgeons(TURNS)
World journal of urology · 2019
To analyze outcomes of posterior urethroplasty following pelvic fracture urethral injuries (PFUI) and to determine risk factors for surgical complexity and success. Patients who underwent posterior urethroplasty following PFUI were identified in the Trauma...
Granieri MA, Zhao LC, Breyer BN, Voelzke BB, Baradaran N, Grucela AL, Marcello P, Vanni AJ
The Journal of urology · 2019
We report multi-institutional outcomes in patients who underwent urethroplasty with a rectal mucosa graft. We used the TURNS (Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons) database to identify patients who underwent urethral reconstruction with...
Baradaran N, Fergus KB, Moses RA, Patel DP, Gaither TW, Voelzke BB, Smith TG, Erickson BA, Elliott SP, Alsikafi NF, Vanni AJ, Buckley J, Zhao LC, Myers JB, Breyer BN
World journal of urology · 2019
To assess the functional Queryoutcome of patients with cystoscopic recurrence of stricture post-urethroplasty and to evaluate the role of cystoscopy as initial screening tool to predict future failure. Cases with cystoscopy data after anterior...
Jacoby A, Maliha S, Granieri MA, Cohen O, Dy GW, Bluebond-Langner R, Zhao LC
The Journal of urology · 2019
Penile inversion vaginoplasty is the most common procedure for genital reconstruction in transwomen. While penile inversion vaginoplasty usually provides an excellent aesthetic result, the technique may be complicated by vaginal stenosis and inadequate...
Kirshenbaum EJ, Zhao LC, Myers JB, Elliott SP, Vanni AJ, Baradaran N, Erickson BA, Buckley JC, Voelzke BB, Granieri MA, Summers SJ, Breyer BN, Dash A, Weinberg A, Alsikafi NF
Urology · 2018
To review a robotic approach to recalcitrant bladder neck obstruction and to assess success and incontinence rates. Patients with a recalcitrant bladder neck contracture or vesicourethral anastomotic stenosis who underwent robotic bladder neck...
Chung PH, Vanni AJ, Breyer BN, Erickson BA, Myers JB, Alsikafi N, Buckley J, Elliott SP, Zhao LC, Voelzke BB, Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons (TURNS)
Urology · 2018
To compare the utility of generic health quality of life (QOL) and condition specific indicators as patient reported outcomes measures for urethral stricture surgery. Patient data were obtained from the Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of...
Nikolavsky D, Hughes M, Zhao LC
Clinics in plastic surgery · 2018
In the past decade, issues facing transgender individuals have come to the forefront of popular culture, political discourse, and medical study. The evaluating physician should have knowledge of the reconstructed anatomy, as well as potential postoperative...
Dy GW, Sun J, Granieri MA, Zhao LC
Current urology reports · 2018
A growing number of transgender patients are seeking gender-affirming genital reconstructive surgery (GRS). These complex procedures have high complication rates. We describe common surgical pitfalls in GRS and approaches for minimizing complications....
Tracey AT, Eun DD, Stifelman MD, Hemal AK, Stein RJ, Mottrie A, Cadeddu JA, Stolzenburg JU, Berger AK, Buffi N, Zhao LC, Lee Z, Hampton L, Porpiglia F, Autorino R
Minerva urologica e nefrologica = The Italian journal of urology and nephrology · 2018
Iatrogenic ureteral injuries represent a common surgical problem encountered by practicing urologists. With the rapidly expanding applications of robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery, ureteral reconstruction has been an important field of recent...
Keihani S, Chandrapal JC, Peterson AC, Broghammer JA, Chertack N, Elliott SP, Rourke KF, Alsikafi NF, Buckley JC, Breyer BN, Smith TG, Voelzke BB, Zhao LC, Brant WO, Myers JB, Trauma and Urologic Reconstruction Network of Surgeons (TURNS, TURNSresearch.org)
Urology · 2017
To evaluate the success of urethroplasty for urethral strictures arising after erosion of an artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) and rates of subsequent AUS replacement. From 2009-2016, we identified patients from the Trauma and Urologic Reconstruction...
Nikolavsky D, Yamaguchi Y, Levine JP, Zhao LC
The Urologic clinics of North America · 2017
In recent years, the issues of the transgender population have become more visible in the media worldwide. Transgender patients at various stages of their transformation will present to urologic clinics requiring general or specialized urologic care....
Erickson BA, Elliott SP, Myers JB, Voelzke BB, Smith TG 3rd, McClung CD, Alsikafi NF, Vanni AJ, Brant WO, Broghammer JA, Tam CA, Zhao LC, Buckley JC, Breyer BN; Trauma and Urologic Reconstructive Network of Surgeons
Journal of Urology · 2016
Siegel JA, Zhao L, Tachibana I, Carlson S, Tausch TJ, Klein AK, Vanni A, Rozanski T, Morey AF
Canadian Journal of Urology · 2016
Bryk DJ, Zhao LC
BJU International · 2016
Tausch TJ, Lotan Y, Zhao L, Morey AF
Urology practice · 2016
We compare the costs associated with primary endoscopic realignment vs delayed elective bulbomembranous anastomotic urethroplasty after initial management of pelvic fracture urethral injuries with suprapubic tubes. Decision analysis was performed comparing...
Osterberg EC, Vanni AJ, Gaither TW, Awad MA, Broghammer JA, Pate SC, Wyre H, Myers JB, Elliott SP, Krishna S, Zhao LC, McClung C, Erickson BA, Breyer BN
World journal of urology · 2016
To characterize anterior urinary fistulae following radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Over 10 years, 31 men were identified to have an anterior urinary fistula. A retrospective database was created to evaluate patient demographics, presentation, diagnostic...
Wilson SC, Stranix JT, Khurana K, Morrison SD, Levine JP, Zhao LC
Therapeutic advances in urology · 2016
Urethral strictures or fistulas are common complications after phalloplasty. Neourethral defects pose a difficult reconstructive challenge using standard techniques as there is generally insufficient ventral tissue to support a graft urethroplasty. We...
Westerman ME, Tausch TJ, Zhao LC, Siegel JA, Starke N, Klein AK, Morey AF
Urology · 2015
Morey AF, Zhao LC
Campbell-Walsh Urology, 11th Ed · 2015
Zhao LC, Morey AF
The 5-Minute Urology Consult, 3rd Ed · 2015
Zhao LC, Morey AF
The 5-Minute Urology Consult, 3rd Ed · 2015
Zhao LC, Morey AF
The 5-Minute Urology Consult, 3rd Ed · 2015
Bryk DJ, Zhao LC
BJU international · 2015
To review the guidelines released in the last decade by several organisations for the optimal evaluation and management of genitourinary injuries (renal, ureteric, bladder, urethral and genital). This is a review of the genitourinary trauma guidelines from...
Bryk DJ, Yamaguchi Y, Zhao LC
Korean journal of urology · 2015
Tissue transfer techniques are an essential part of the reconstructive urologist's armamentarium. Flaps and graft techniques are widely used in genital and urethral reconstruction. A graft is tissue that is moved from a donor site to a recipient site...
Sawkar HP, Kim DY, Thum DJ, Zhao L, Cashy J, Bjurlin M, Bhalani V, Boller AM, Kundu S
The American Surgeon · 2014
Zhao LC, Hudak SJ, Morey AF
The Urologic clinics of North America · 2013
Reoperative urethroplasty is complicated by increased urethral and periurethral scar and the frequent persistence of comorbid conditions that caused the original failure. Nevertheless, by experienced clinicians, reoperative urethral reconstruction can be...
Bjurlin MA, Kim DY, Zhao LC, Palmer CJ, Cohn MR, Vidal PP, Bokhari F, Hollowell CM
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery · 2013
Penetrating external genital injuries, although uncommon, may present complex problems for the urologic and trauma surgeon. A paucity of data exists on the incidence, clinical characteristics, and management outcomes of these injuries because few...
Bjurlin MA, Zhao LC, Goble SM, Hollowell CMP
Journal of Urology · 2012
Navai N, Erickson BA, Zhao LC, Okotie OT, Gonzalez CM
International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology · 2008
We present a single institutional experience over 6 years of intra and postoperative complications following urethral reconstructive surgery, and the impact of these complications on overall results. From June 2000 through May 2006, 153 consecutive...
Zhao LC, Chan SW, Macejko AM, Lin WW
Journal of endourology · 2008
Iatrogenic occurrences (including radiologically guided renal biopsy, shockwave lithotripsy, and minimally invasive ablative procedures) of subcapsular hematoma that lead to acute renal failure are rare but serious. The advancement of minimally invasive...
Casey JT, Erickson BA, Navai N, Zhao LC, Meeks JJ, Gonzalez CM
The Journal of urology · 2008
There is limited literature examining urethral reconstruction in patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. We describe our experience of urethral reconstruction in men with concurrent neurogenic bladder. A prospectively maintained database of all...
Kim SJ, Varghese TK, Zhang Z, Zhao LC, Thomas G, Hummel M, Abecassis M
American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2005
Reactivation of latent human cytomegalovirus is of significant concern in immunocompromised transplant patients and is likely to occur through transcriptional activation of immediate early (ie) gene expression through mechanisms that are not well...